Concepts

Reconciliation


Akhavan, Payam. 1997. Justice and Reconciliation in the Great Lakes Region of Africa: The Contribution of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law 7,2: 325-48.

Asmal, Kader, Asmal, Louise, and Roberts, Ronals Suresh. 1996. Reconciliation Through Truth. A Reckoning of Apartheid's Criminal Governance. Cape Town: David Philip.

Asmal, Kader. 1992. Victims, Survivors and Citizens - Human Rights, Reparations and Reconciliation. South African Journal on Human Rights 8,4: 491-511.

Becker, David. 1992. Ohne Haß keine Versöhnung. Das Trauma der Verfolgten. Freiburg i. Breisg.: Kore.

Boraine, Alex. 1994. Drahtseilakt. Südafrikas Regierung muß Wahrheitsfindung mit Versöhnung verbinden. Der Überblick 30,4: 102-4.

Botman, H. Russel and Petersen, Robin M., eds. 1996. To Remember and to Heal. Theological and Psychological Reflections on Truth and Reconciliation. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau.

Bronkhort, Daan. 1995. Truth and Reconciliation. Obstacles and Opportunities for Human Rights. Amsterdam: Amnesty International-Dutch Section.

Chapman, Audrey R. 1999. Coming to Terms with the Past: Truth, Justice and Reconciliation. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Cochrane, James, De Gruchy, John W., and Martin, Stephen, eds. 1999. Facing the Truth: South African Faith Communities and the Truth & Reconciliation Commission. Cape Town: David Philip.

De Waal, V. 1990. The Politics of Reconciliation. Zimbabwe's First Decade. London/CapeTown: Hurst & Company / David Philip.

Dobell, Lauren. 1997. Silence in Context: Truth and/or Reconciliation in Namibia. Journal of Southern African Studies 23,2

Duchrow, Ulrich, ed. 1997. Wahrheit, Versöhnung und Neuanfang auch im Westen - oder nur im Süden und Osten? Bremen: Sonderdruck der Jungen Kirche - zeitschrift europäischer Christinnen und Christen.

Dugard, John. 1998. Reconciliation and Justice: The South African Experience. Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems 8,2: 277-311.

Dworkin, Anthony. 1996. The World in Judgement: Do International War Crimes Tribunals Help or Hinder National Reconciliation? Index of Censorship 25,5: 137-44.

Edelstein, Jayni. 1994. Rights, Reparations and Reconciliation: Some Comparative Notes. Seminar-Paper No. 6. Johannesburg: CSVR, 27 July 1994.

Evangelische, Haupt. 1990. Versöhnung, aktuelle Aspekte eines biblischen Themas. Berlin: Evang. Haupt-Bibelgesellschaft.

Feldman, Lily Gardner. 1999. Germany's Reconciliation with France, Israel, Poland and the Czech Republic. Die Friedens-Warte 74,4: 477-90.

Frey, Christofer. 1993. Versöhnung als Neubestimmung der Zukunft. Glaube und Lernen. Zeitschrift für theologische Urteilsbildung 8,1: 19-34.

Gagiano, Jannie. 1997. Truth and Reconciliation. Political Issues - Institute for Futures Research, Univ.of Stellenbosch 7,3: 1-5.

Galaway, B., and Hudson, J. 19?? Criminal-Justice, Restitution and Reconciliation.

George, A. Raymond. 1988. The Ministry of Reconciliation in the Evangelical Tradition. studia liturgica 18,1: 112

Gerloff, Roswith. 1998. Truth, a New Society and Reconciliation: The Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa from a German Perspective. Missionalia 26,1: 17-53.

Gibson, James L. and Gouws, Amanda. 1998. Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa: Attributions for Blame and the Struggle Over Apartheid. Paper presented at the "1998 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association" conference, Boston, Mass, 03 September 1998.

Goodman, Tanya and Price, Max. 1999. Continuing the TRC Project: The Use of Internal Reconciliation Commissions to Facilitate Organisational Transformation - The Case of the Wits Health Sciences Faculty. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Graybill, Lyn S. 1998. Pursuit of Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa. Africa Today.A Quarterly Review 45: 103-33.

Green, Robin. 1990. A Step too Far. Explorations into Reconciliation. London:

Hamber, Brandon, Maepa, Traggy, Mofokeng, Tlhoki, and Van der Merwe, Hugo. 1998. Survivors' Perceptions of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and Suggestions for the Final Report. Johannesburg: Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation.

Hamber, Brandon. 1995. Dealing with the Past and the Psychology of Reconciliation. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission, a Psychological Perspective. Johannesburg: CSVR, 27 June 1995.

Hamber, Brandon. 1997. Dr. Jekyll and Mr "Hide": Problems of Violence Prevention and Reconciliation in South Africa's Transition to Democracy. In Perspectives on Aggression and Violence in South Africa, edited by E. Bornman, R. Van Eeden, and M. Wentzel. Pretoria: Human Science and Reseach Council.

Hay, Mark. 1998. Ukubuyisana: Reconciliation in South Africa. Pietermaritzburg: Cluster Publications.

Heinrich, Lars. 1993. Versöhnung im Neuen Testament. Glaube und Lernen.Zeitschrift für theologische Urteilsbildung 8,1: 8

Heinz, Wolfgang S. 1999. Wahrheit, Recht und Versöhnung: Zu den Erfahrungen mit Wahrheitskommissionen in Südamerika und Südafrika. Peripherie,73/74: 140-161.

Hendriks, H. J. 1996. Diversity and Pluralism in the Church: A Theory for Enhancing Reconciliation and Unity. Ned Geree Teologiese Tydskrif ??,??: 386-94.

Jung, Courtney. 1995. Ruyterwacht and Reconciliation. Indicator SA

Kaiser, Thomas. 1996. Versöhnung und Gerechtigkeit: Das Konzept der Versöhnung und seine Kritik in Südafrika. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag.

Kistner, Wolfgang. 1997. Wahrheit und Versöhnung im neuen Südafrika. In Wahrheit, Versöhnung und Neuanfang auch im Westen - oder nur im Süden und Osten?, edited by U. Duchrow. Bremen: Sonderdruck der Jungen Kirche - Zeitschrift europäischer Christinnen und Christen.

Kistner, Wolfgang. 1999. Reconciliation in Dispute. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Kneifel, Theo. 1998. Zwischen Versöhnung und Gerechtigkeit: Der Spagat der Kirchen nach der Apartheid. Hamburg/Aachen: Evangelisches Missionswerk / Missio.

Larrabee, F. Stephen. 1978. The Politics of Reconciliation. Columbia Univers. Press (Reprint: Ann Arbor Univ. Microfilms 1979).

Liebenberg, Ian, and Duvenage, Pieter. 1996. Can the Deep Political Divisions of South African Society be Healed? A Philosophical and Political Perspective. Politeia 15,1: 48-61.

Maja-Pearce, Adewale. 1996. Binding the Wounds. Index of Censorship 25,5: 48-53.

Makoa, F. K. 1990. The Meaning of Reconciliation and Unity in Lesotho of the 1980's: Implications for Future Constitutional Developments. Lesotho Law Journal 6,1: 289-305.

Maluleke, Tinyiko Sam. 1997. Truth, National Unity and Reconciliation in South Africa Aspects of the Emerging Theological Agenda. Missionalia 25,1: 59-86.

Mamdani, M. (1998). When Does Reconciliation Turn Into a Denial of Justice? Reconciliation Social Jusitce/ Sam Nolutshungu Memorial Series, 1:

Mamdani, Mahmood. 1996. Reconciliation Without Justice. Southern African Review of Books,Nov/Dec: 3-5.

Mamdani, Mahmood. 1997. Reconciliation Without Justice. Southern Review/ SAPEM 10,6: 22-25.

Manus, Christ U. 1989. The Universalism of Luke and the Motif of Reconciliation.

Matonse, Antonio. 1992. Mozambique: A Painful Reconciliation. Africa Today 39,35462: 29-34.

Mda, Zakes. 1994. The Role of Culture in the Process of Reconciliation in South Africa. Johannesburg: Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation - University of the Witwatersrand. Seminar Paper No. 9, 1994.

Medico International, ed. 1998. Der Preis der Versöhnung: Südafrikas Auseinandersetzung mit der Wahrheitskommission. Frankfurt/M: Medico International.

Mensen, Bernhard. 1986. Schuld und Versöhnung in verschiedenen Religionen. Sankt Augustin:

Müller-Fahrenholz, Geiko. 1997. The Art of Forgiveness: Theological Reflections on Healing and Reconciliation. Geneva: WCC Publications.

Mzamane, Mbulelo Vizikhungo. 1994. Education for a National Culture of Reconstruction and Reconciliation in South Africa. Journal of Theology for Southern Africa,No86: 72-80.

Nadasen, S. 1997. Restitution, Reconstruction, Reconciliation and Restribution: Land Reform - Balancing the Interests of the Dispossed, the Homeless and Development. Stellenbosch Law Review: 360-377.

Nathan, Laurie. 1992. The Trials of Reconciliation in Namibia. Track Two 1,3

Newham, Gareth. 1995. Truth and Reconciliation. Realising the Ideals. Indicator SA

Pankhurst, Donna. 1999. Issues of Justice and Reconciliation in Complex Political Emergencies. Conceptualizing Reconciliation, Justice and Peace. Third World Quarterly 20,1: 239-56.

Parker, Peter. 1996. The Politics of Indemnities, Truth Telling and Reconciliation in South Africa. Ending Apartheid without Forgetting. Human Rights Law Journal 17,1/2: 1-13.

Perez, V., and Holst, Jens. 1991. Chile. Versöhnung auf Kosten der Wahrheit. "Es wird weder eine Amnestie noch Begnadigungen geben.". Lateinamerika-Nachrichten 18,202: 40-47.

Range, Peter Ross. 1992. German-Jewish reconciliation? Facing the past and looking to the future.A Washington Symposium, December 15-17, 1991. Washington/D.C.: American Institute for Contemporary German Studies, Seminar Papers.

Schreiter, Robert. 1992. Reconciliation. Mission and Ministry in a Changing Social Order. Maryknoll:

Shriver, Donald. 1995. An Ethic for Enemies. Forgiveness in Politics. New York: Oxford University Press.

Tapscott, Chris. 1993. National Reconciliation, Social Equity and Class Formation in Independent Namibia. Journal of Southern African Studies 19,1: 29-39.

Tavuchis, Nicholas. 1991. Mea Culpa: A Sociology of Apology and Reconciliation. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Theissen, Gunnar. 1998. Weiße Selbstbilder: Der Habitus des Verleugnens. In Der Preis der Versöhnung: Südafrikas Auseinandersetzung mit der Wahrheitskommission, edited by Medico International. Frankfurt/M: Medico International.

Turok, I. 1995. Restructuring or Reconciliation - South-Africa's Reconstruction and Development Program. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN AND REGIONAL RESEARCH 19,2: 305-18.

Van der Merwe, Hugo. 1998. The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission and Community Reconciliation. Johannesburg: Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation.

Van der Merwe, Hugo. 1999. The TRC and Community Reconciliation. An Analysis of Competing Strategies and Conceptualisations. Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, George Madison University, Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution.

Van Wyk, J. H. 1997. Versoeningspogings in Suid-Afrika in hierdie eeu. Word & Action,Winter: 12-13.

Verwoerd, Wilhelm. 1996. Continuing the Discussion: Reflections from within the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Current Writing 8,2: 66-85.

Verwoerd, Wilhelm. 1997. My Winds of Change. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.

Villa-Vicencio, Charles. 1995. Telling One Another Stories: Towards a Theology of Reconciliation. In Many Cultures, One Nation. Festschrift for Beyers Naudé, edited by C. Villa-Vicencio and C. Niehaus. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau.

Villa-Vicencio, Charles. 1998a. A Different Kind of Justice: The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Contemporary Justice Review 1: 407-28.

Villa-Vicencio, Charles. 1998b. From Coexistance to Reconciliation: The TRC - A Step Along the Way. Paper presented at the "The Possibilities of Memory and Justice: The Holocaust and Apartheid" conference, Yale University, 08 February 1998.

Weiss, Ruth. 1995. Erinnern zur Versöhnung. epd-Entwicklungspolitik,11: 40-46.

Winslow, Tom. 1997. Reconciliation: The Road to Healing? Collective Good, Individual Harm? Track Two 6,3-4: 24-26, 40.

Wüstenberg, Ralf K., ed. 1998. Wahrheit, Recht und Versöhnung: Auseinandersetzung mit der Vergangenheit nach politischen Umbrüchen in Südafrika und Deutschland. Frankfurt/M: Peter Lang.



Forgiveness



Azar, Fabiola, Mullet, Etienne, and Vinsonneau, Genevieve. 1999. The Propensity to Forgive: Findings from Lebanon. Journal of Peace Research 36,2: 169-81.

Golding, Martin P. 1984. Forgiveness and Regret. The Philosophical Forum 16,1-2: 121-37.

Hampton, Jean. 1988. The Retributive Idea. In Forgiveness and Mercy, edited by J. Murphy and J. Hampton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lang, Berel. 1994. Forgiveness. American Philosophical Quarterly 31,2: 105-17.

Minow, Martha. 1998. Between Vengeance and Forgiveness: Facing History after Genocide and Mass Violence. Boston: Beacon Press.

Moore, John J. 1991. Problems with Forgiveness: Granting Amnesty under the Arias Plan in Nicaragua and El Salvador. Stanford Law Review 43,3: 733-77.

Müller-Fahrenholz, Geiko. 1997. The Art of Forgiveness: Theological Reflections on Healing and Reconciliation. Geneva: WCC Publications.

Neubert, Ehrhardt. 1993. Vergebung der Weißwäscherei? Zur Aufarbeitung des Stasiproblemes in den Kirchen. Freiburg: Herder.

Shriver, Donald. 1995. An Ethic for Enemies. Forgiveness in Politics. New York: Oxford University Press.

Siffrin, Geoff, Auerbach, Franz, and Friedman, Steven. 1996. The Truth Commission: Jewish Perspectives on Justice and Forgiveness in South Africa. Jewish Affairs 51,Spring: 30-39.

Soyinka, Wole. 1999. The Burdon of Memory, the Muse of Forgiveness. New York: Oxford University Press.

Tavuchis, Nicholas. 1991. Mea Culpa: A Sociology of Apology and Reconciliation. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Tutu, Desmond. 1999. No Future without Forgiveness. New York, NY: Doubleday.



Guilt



Baumgartner, Alois. 1994. Aufarbeitung der Vergangenheit. Sozialethische Zugänge zum Problem fortwirkender Schuld. Münchener theologische Zeitschrift 45,5: 533-42.

Besier, Gerhard, and Sauter, Gerhard. 1985. Wie Christen ihre Schuld bekennen. Die Stuttgarter Erklärung von 1945. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.

Buruma, I. 1994. Wages of guilt. Memories of war in Germany and Japan. New York/N.Y.: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

De Gruchy, John W. 1993. Guilt, Amnesty and National Reconstruction. Karl Jaspers' Die Schuldfrage and the South African Debate. Journal of Theology for Southern Africa,No83: 3-13.

De Veer, A. J. E. 1994. Victim orientated Discipline, Interpersonal Understanding and Guilt. The Journal of Moral Education 23,2: 165-82.

Freedman, Jonathan L. 1970. Transgression, compliance, and guilt. In Altruism and helping behaviour. Social psychological studies of some antecedents and consequences, edited by J.R. Macaulay and L.e. Berkowitz. New York: Academic Press.

Gilbert, Paul et al. 1994. The Phenomenology of Shame and Guilt. An Empirical Investigation. British Journal of Medical Psychology 67,1: 23-36.

Gilligan, James. 1976. Beyond morality: psychoanalytic reflections on shame, guilt, and love. In Moral development and behaviour. Theory, research, and social issues, edited by T.e. Lickona. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Giordano, Ralph. 1987. Die zweite Schuld oder Von der Last ein Deutscher zu sein. Hamburg:

Haacker, Klaus. 1988. Schuld und Schuldverarbeitung in biblischer Sicht und im Kontext deutscher Zeitgeschichte. Theologische Beiträge 19,5: 230

Hemmer, Hans O. 1991. Schuldbekenntnis setzt Schulderkenntnis voraus. Gespräch mit Bischof Demke über Kirche, Gewerkschaften und Vergangenheitsbewältigung. Gewerkschaftliche Monatshefte 42,5: 302-11.

Hoffman, Martin L. 1976. Empathy, role-taking, guilt and the development of altruistic motives. In Moral development and behaviour. Theory, research, and social issues, edited by T. Lickona. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Holtgraves, T. Grayer. 1994. I Am Not a Crook - Effects of Denials on Perceptions of a Defendants Guilt, Personality, and Motives. JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 24,23: 2132-50.

Honecker, Martin. 1993. Individuelle Schuld und kollektive Verantwortung. Können Kollektive sündigen? Zeitschrift für Theologie und Kirche 90,2: 213-30.

Jaspers, Karl. 1979. Die Schuldfrage. Für Völkermord gibt es keine Verjährung. München [1946]:

Kurowski, Lilli. 1990. Überlebensgroß: Scham. Zur Bedeutung der Scham für den Straftäter und das Strafrecht. München: VVF.

Mehlhausen, Joachim. 1994. Die Wahrnehmung von Schuld in der Geschichte. Ein Beitrag über frühe Stimmen in der Schulddiskussion nach 1945. Evangelische Theologie 49,3: 201-18.

Mensen, Bernhard. 1986. Schuld und Versöhnung in verschiedenen Religionen. Sankt Augustin:

Schwan, Gesine. 1993. Die politische Relevanz nicht verarbeiteter Schuld. Jahrbuch für Antisemitismusforschung 2: 281-97.

Schwan, Gesine. 1997. Politik und Schuld. Die Zerstörerische Macht des Schweigens. Frankfurt/M.: Fischer.

Stice, Eric. 1992. The Similarities between Cognitive Dissonance and Guilt. Confession as a Relief of Dissonance. Current Psychology 11,1: 69-77.

Wassermann, Rudolf. 1994. Dritte Schuld der Deutschen? die neue Amnestiedebatte belastet die Strafverfolgung. Recht und Politik.Vierteljahreshefte für Rechts- und Verwaltungspolitik 30,3: 138-42.

Wolffsohn, Michael. 1991. Eternal Guilt - 40 Years of German-Jewish-Israeli Relations.



Denial



Cohen, Stanley. 1993. Human-Rights and Crimes of the State. The Culture of Denial. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 26,2: 97-115.

Cohen, Stanley. 1995. Denial and Acknowledgement. The Impact of Information about Human Rights Violations. Jerusalem: Centre for Human Rights, Faculty of Law, Hebrew University.

Edelstein, Eliseser L., ed. 1989. Denial: A Clarification of Concepts and Research. New York: Plenum Press.

Holtgraves, T. Grayer. 1994. I Am Not a Crook - Effects of Denials on Perceptions of a Defendants Guilt, Personality, and Motives. JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 24,23: 2132-50.

Milburn, Michael A., and Conrad, Sheree D. 1996. The Politics of Denial. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Theissen, Gunnar, and Hamber, Brandon. 1998. A State of Denial: White South Africans' Attitudes to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Indicator SA 15,1: 8-12.



Torture



Allodi, F. 1989. The Children of Victims of Political Persecution and Torture: A Psychological Study of a Latin American Refugee Community. International Journal of Mental Health 18,2: 3

Allodi, F. A. 1994. Posttraumatic-Stress-Disorder in Hostages and Victims of Torture. PSYCHIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA 17,2: 279-88.

Amnesty International. 1992a. South Africa - State of fear. Security Force Complicity in Torture and Political Killings 1990-1992. London: Amnesty International, June 1992.

Amnesty International. 1992b. South Africa. Torture, Ill-Treatment and Executions in African National Congress Camps. London: Amnesty International, 2 December 1992 (AI-Index: AFR 53/27/92).

Basoglu, Metin etc. 1994. Psychological Effects of Torture: A Comparison of Tortured with Non-tortured Political Activists in Turkey. The American Journal of Psychiatry 151,1: 76-81.

Basoglu, Metin Paker. 1994. Factors Related to Long-Term Traumatic Stress Responses in Survivors of Torture in Turkey. JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 272,5: 357-63.

Basoglu, Metin Paker. 1995. Severity of Trauma as Predictor of Long-Term Psychological Status in Survivors of Torture. JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS 9,4: 339-50.

Basoglu, Metin. 1993. Prevention of Torture and Care of Survivors - An Integrated Approach. JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 270,5: 606-11.

Burgers, J. H., and Danelius, H. 1991. The United Nations Convention Against Torture. A Handbook.

Callaghan, K. 1993. Movement Psychotherapy with Adult Survivors of Political Torture and Organized Violence. ARTS IN PSYCHOTHERAPY 20,5: 411-21.

Cassese, Antonio, ed. 1991. The International Fight against Torture. Baden-Baden: Nomos.

Danelius, Hans. 1989. Torture and Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Nordic Journal International Law 58,fasc2: 172

Dassin, Joan, ed. 1986. Torture in Brazil: A Report by the Archdiocese of Sao Paulo (Brasil: Nunca Mais, engl.). New York: Vintage Books.

Dorfman, Ariel. 1991. Death and the Maiden. New York:

Drinan, Robert F., and Kuo, Teresa T. 1993. Putting the World's Oppressors on Trail. The Torture Victim Protection Act. Human Rights Quarterly 15,3: 605-24.

Dubois, L. 1990. Torture and the Construction of an Enemy - The Example of Argentina 1976-1983. Dialectical Anthropology 15,4: 317-28.

DuBois, Page. 1991. Torture and Truth. New York: Routledge.

Gery, Y. 1993. The Torture Victim Protection Act - Raising Issues of Legitimacy. GEORGE WASHINGTON JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ECONOMICS 26,3: 597-631.

Gonsalves, CJ Torres TA Fischman. 1993. The Theory of Torture and the Treatment of Its Survivors - An Intervention Model. JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS 6,3: 351-65.

Gorstunsworth, C. Vanvelsen. 1993. Prospective Pilot-Study of Survivors of Torture and Organized Violence - Examining the Existential Dilemma. JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE 181,4: 263-64.

Hamburger Institut für Sozialforschung. 1987. Nie wieder. Ein Bericht über Entführung, Folter und Mord durch die Militärdiktatur in Argentinien. Weinheim: Belz.

Heseding, Georg. 1991. Menschenrechte und Folter. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.

Jacobsen, L., and Vesti, P. 1991. Torture Survivors. A New Group of Patients.

Kastrup, Marianne etc. 1988. Coping with the Exposure to Torture. Contemporary Family Therapy 10,4: 280

Keller, Gustav. 1981. Die Psychologie der Folter. Die Psyche der Folterer. Die Psycho-Folter. Die Psyche der Gefolterten. Frankfurt/M.: Fischer.

Machacek, Rudolf. 1993. Supranationaler Schutz vor Folter und unmenschlicher Behandlung Prävention und Reaktion. Journal für Rechtspolitik 1,4: 247-56.

Marcussen, Henrik. 1992. Examining torture Survivors. Articles and Guidelines. Copenhagen: Intern. Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims.

Mcivor, RJ Turner. 1995. Assessment and Treatment Approaches for Survivors of Torture. BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 166: 705-11.

Millet, Kate. 1993. Entmenschlicht. Versuch über die Folter. Hamburg: Junius.

Montgomery, E. Krogh. 1992. Children of Torture Victims - Reactions and Coping. CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT 16,6: 797-805.

Parong, A. A. 1992. Rehabilitation of Survivors of Torture and Political Violence. The Philippine Experiment. Economic and Political Weekly 27,33: 1755-61.

Payne, Leigh A. 1999. Confessions of Torturers: Reflections from Argentina. Paper presented at the "The TRC: Commissioning the Past" conference, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 11 June 1999.

Punamäki, Raija Leena. 1988. Experiences of Torture, Means of Coping, and Level of Symptoms Among Palestinian Political Prisoners. Journal of Palestine Studies 17,4: 81

Randall, G. A. 19?? Serving Survivors of Torture - A Practical Manual for Health-Professionals and Other Service Providers.

Rasmussen, Ole Vedel et al. 1989. The Treatment and Rehabilitation of Victims of Torture. International Journal of Mental Health 18,2: 122

Reemtsma, Jan Phillip, ed. 1991. Folter. Zur Analyse eines Herrschaftinstruments. Hamburg: Junius.

Seelmann, G. 1991. The Position of the Chilean Medical Association with Respect to Torture as an Instrument of Political Repression. Journal of Medical Ethics 17,4: 33-34.

Suedfeld, Peter, ed. 1990. Psychology and Torture. New York: Hemisphere Publ.

Vanderveer, G., Rivero, V. V., and Groenenberg, V. V. 1993. Counselling and Therapy with Refugees - Psychological- Problems of Victims of War, Torture and Repression.